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Human cost

An observed-harm ledger, kept plainly

This page records what sources say and no more. It does not assert that any individual death was preventable, negligent, or caused by detention unless a cited source establishes that.

01

Three categories, never blended

Most public argument collapses these three. Keeping them apart is the entire point of this page.

Observed / verified

Observed

A named event or death documented in a source. The record states that something happened, and to whom, on a date, at a place.

Attributed finding

Attributed

An investigator, medical examiner, court, or body of strong evidence connects the harm to a policy or institutional failure. Attribution is always someone's finding, and we name that someone.

Modeled estimate

Modeled

A statistical estimate produced under a stated counterfactual, with uncertainty. A model is a claim about a population, never about a specific person.

02

Attributed aggregate figures

These are counts published by named institutions within explicit time boundaries. A count within a window is not a rate, a trend, or a causal claim.

deathsAttributed finding

52

Reported deaths in ICE custody

January 20, 2025 through June 4, 2026 (first 500 days)

HRW and PHR reported 52 deaths in ICE custody within this bounded window. The figure is a count within that window only, and does not itself establish cause or preventability for any individual death.

peopleAttributed finding

71,000+

People in detention at the reported peak

Peak reported for January 2026

HRW and PHR reported the detained population exceeded 71,000 people in January 2026.

03

Individual records

Four records indexed — not a complete list of the 52 reported deaths

Scope and wording note

This is a four-record subset of the 39 case-level records medically reviewed for the report’s first-year study period. It is not a complete list of the 52 deaths reported through the June 4, 2026 statistical cutoff, and it is not a current tally. Each entry reproduces the name, age, nationality, date, facility, days in custody, and suspected cause exactly as published in the cited report.

Where a record reads “suspected cause,” that phrasing is the source’s own: it reflects PHR’s medical review of the case file. It is not an independent Detention Receipts diagnosis, cause-of-death determination, or finding of fault.

Filter

Open the Human Cost Ledger for the aggregate and every named record indexed so far.

  • Genry Donaldo Ruiz-Guillen

    Attributed finding
    Age
    29
    Nationality
    Honduras
    Date
    January 23, 2025
    Facility
    Krome North Service Processing Center
    Days in custody
    87

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Unsuccessful cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the setting of hyperosmolarity, hypernatremia, and rhabdomyolysis of unclear etiology.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Serawit Gezahegn Dejene

    Attributed finding
    Age
    45
    Nationality
    Ethiopia
    Date
    January 29, 2025
    Facility
    Eloy Detention Center
    Days in custody
    162

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Removal of life-sustaining therapies per family wishes after complications from multiple infections in the setting of HIV and likely AIDS.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Maksym Chernyak

    Attributed finding
    Age
    44
    Nationality
    Ukraine
    Date
    February 20, 2025
    Facility
    Krome North Service Processing Center
    Days in custody
    19

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Hemorrhagic stroke leading to brain death.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Juan Alexis Tineo-Martinez

    Observed / verified
    Age
    44
    Nationality
    Dominican Republic
    Date
    February 23, 2025
    Facility
    Not stated
    Days in custody
    3

    The cited public records identify the death and custody context, but no cause of death was established in the reviewed sources.

    The cited sources establish the public record stated here. They do not establish responsibility by an agency, facility, contractor, or individual.

  • Brayan Rayo-Garzon

    Attributed finding
    Age
    27
    Nationality
    Colombia
    Date
    April 8, 2025
    Facility
    Phelps County Jail
    Days in custody
    15

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Suspected suicide by hanging although he also had symptomatic acute respiratory failure secondary to COVID with possible tuberculosis.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Nhon Ngoc Nguyen

    Attributed finding
    Age
    55
    Nationality
    Vietnam
    Date
    April 16, 2025
    Facility
    El Paso Service Processing Center
    Days in custody
    52

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: End-stage dementia and acute-on-chronic respiratory failure; a Do Not Resuscitate order was in place.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Marie Ange Blaise

    Attributed finding
    Age
    44
    Nationality
    Haiti
    Date
    April 25, 2025
    Facility
    Broward Transitional Center
    Days in custody
    71

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Cardiopulmonary arrest of unclear etiology.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Abelardo Avelleneda-Delgado

    Observed / verified
    Age
    68
    Nationality
    Mexico
    Date
    May 5, 2025
    Facility
    Lowndes County Jail
    Days in custody
    1

    The cited public records identify the death and custody context, but no cause of death was established in the reviewed sources.

    The cited sources establish the public record stated here. They do not establish responsibility by an agency, facility, contractor, or individual.

  • Jesus Molina-Veya

    Attributed finding
    Age
    45
    Nationality
    Mexico
    Date
    June 7, 2025
    Facility
    Stewart Detention Center
    Days in custody
    24

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Suicide by hanging.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Johnny Noviello

    Attributed finding
    Age
    49
    Nationality
    Canada
    Date
    June 23, 2025
    Facility
    Federal Detention Center, Miami
    Days in custody
    40

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Cardiopulmonary arrest of unclear etiology.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Isidro Perez

    Attributed finding
    Age
    75
    Nationality
    Cuba
    Date
    June 26, 2025
    Facility
    Krome North Service Processing Center
    Days in custody
    21

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Suspected acute myocardial infarction (heart attack).

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Tien Xuan Phan

    Attributed finding
    Age
    55
    Nationality
    Vietnam
    Date
    July 19, 2025
    Facility
    Karnes County ICE Processing Center
    Days in custody
    48

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Suspected hemorrhagic stroke secondary to uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes mellitus.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Chaofeng Ge

    Attributed finding
    Age
    32
    Nationality
    China
    Date
    August 5, 2025
    Facility
    Moshannon Valley ICE Processing Center
    Days in custody
    6

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Suicide by hanging.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Lorenzo Antonio Batrez Vargas

    Attributed finding
    Age
    32
    Nationality
    Mexico
    Date
    August 31, 2025
    Facility
    Central Arizona Florence Correctional Complex
    Days in custody
    30

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Suspected acute respiratory failure secondary to COVID pneumonia, complicated by immunocompromised state from uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Oscar Rascon Duarte

    Attributed finding
    Age
    58
    Nationality
    Mexico
    Date
    September 8, 2025
    Facility
    Eloy Detention Center
    Days in custody
    246

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Respiratory failure secondary to end-stage Alzheimer’s disease and multiple underlying comorbidities.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Silverio Villegas Gonzalez

    Attributed finding
    Age
    38
    Nationality
    Mexico
    Date
    September 12, 2025
    Facility
    Non-Detention-Related - Killed in Field
    Days in custody
    1

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Fatal gunshot by ICE officer while the individual was evading arrest.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Santos Banegas Reyes

    Attributed finding
    Age
    42
    Nationality
    Honduras
    Date
    September 18, 2025
    Facility
    Nassau County Correctional Center
    Days in custody
    2

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Suspected acute alcohol withdrawal.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Ismael Ayala-Uribe

    Attributed finding
    Age
    39
    Nationality
    Mexico
    Date
    September 22, 2025
    Facility
    Adelanto Detention Facility
    Days in custody
    37

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Suspected septic shock resulting in cardiorespiratory arrest and unsuccessful resuscitation.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Norlan Guzman-Fuentes

    Attributed finding
    Age
    37
    Nationality
    El Salvador
    Date
    September 24, 2025
    Facility
    ICE Dallas ERO Field Office
    Days in custody
    1

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Fatal injuries after sniper attack.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Huabing Xie

    Attributed finding
    Age
    53
    Nationality
    China
    Date
    September 29, 2025
    Facility
    Imperial Regional Detention Facility
    Days in custody
    17

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Suspected acute myocardial infarction and/or stroke.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Miguel Angel Garcia-Hernandez

    Attributed finding
    Age
    31
    Nationality
    Mexico
    Date
    September 30, 2025
    Facility
    ICE Dallas ERO Field Office
    Days in custody
    7

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Fatal injuries after sniper attack.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Leo Cruz-Silva

    Attributed finding
    Age
    34
    Nationality
    Mexico
    Date
    October 4, 2025
    Facility
    Ste. Genevieve County Jail
    Days in custody
    4

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Suicide by hanging.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Hasan Ali Moh'D Saleh

    Attributed finding
    Age
    67
    Nationality
    Jordan
    Date
    October 11, 2025
    Facility
    Krome North Service Processing Center
    Days in custody
    28

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Cardiac arrest and failed resuscitation in the setting of a central-line-associated bloodstream infection and resultant septic shock.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Gabriel Garcia-Aviles

    Attributed finding
    Age
    54
    Nationality
    Mexico
    Date
    October 23, 2025
    Facility
    Adelanto Detention Facility
    Days in custody
    10

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Cardiac arrest in the setting of alcohol withdrawal.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Jose Castro-Rivera

    Attributed finding
    Age
    24
    Nationality
    Honduras
    Date
    October 23, 2025
    Facility
    Non-Detention-Related - Killed in Field
    Days in custody
    1

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Fatally struck by a vehicle during arrest.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Kai Yin Wong

    Attributed finding
    Age
    63
    Nationality
    China
    Date
    October 25, 2025
    Facility
    South Texas ICE Processing Center
    Days in custody
    559

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Withdrawal of life-sustaining therapies after complications from heart valve surgery.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Francisco Gaspar Andres

    Attributed finding
    Age
    48
    Nationality
    Guatemala
    Date
    December 3, 2025
    Facility
    Camp East Montana
    Days in custody
    94

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: End-stage liver and renal failure secondary to chronic alcohol dependence.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Pete Sumalo Montejo

    Attributed finding
    Age
    72
    Nationality
    Philippines
    Date
    December 5, 2025
    Facility
    Montgomery ICE Processing Center
    Days in custody
    284

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Cardiac arrest in the setting of multiple chronic comorbidities; the source also mentions complications of severe burns, with timing and contribution unclear.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Shiraz Fatehali Sachwani

    Attributed finding
    Age
    48
    Nationality
    Pakistan
    Date
    December 6, 2025
    Facility
    Prairieland Detention Center
    Days in custody
    162

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Withdrawal of life-sustaining therapies after complications from pneumonia and sepsis.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Jean Wilson Brutus

    Attributed finding
    Age
    41
    Nationality
    Haiti
    Date
    December 12, 2025
    Facility
    Delaney Hall Detention Facility
    Days in custody
    2

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Failed resuscitation of unclear etiology.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Delvin Francisco Rodriguez

    Attributed finding
    Age
    39
    Nationality
    Nicaragua
    Date
    December 14, 2025
    Facility
    Adams County Detention Center
    Days in custody
    81

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Attempted suicide by hanging leading to severe anoxic brain injury and removal of life-sustaining therapies.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Fouad Saeed Abdulkadir

    Attributed finding
    Age
    46
    Nationality
    Eritrea
    Date
    December 14, 2025
    Facility
    Moshannon Valley ICE Processing Center
    Days in custody
    216

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Respiratory failure of unknown etiology progressing to cardiac arrest and failed resuscitation.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Nenko Stanev Gantchev

    Observed / verified
    Age
    56
    Nationality
    Bulgaria
    Date
    December 15, 2025
    Facility
    North Lake Processing Center
    Days in custody
    84

    The cited public records identify the death and custody context, but no cause of death was established in the reviewed sources.

    The cited sources establish the public record stated here. They do not establish responsibility by an agency, facility, contractor, or individual.

  • Geraldo Lunas Campos

    Attributed finding
    Age
    55
    Nationality
    Cuba
    Date
    January 3, 2026
    Facility
    Camp East Montana
    Days in custody
    174

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Asphyxia due to neck and torso compression from use of force by ICE staff.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Luis Gustavo Nunez Caceres

    Attributed finding
    Age
    42
    Nationality
    Honduras
    Date
    January 5, 2026
    Facility
    Joe Corley ICE Processing Center
    Days in custody
    50

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: End-stage congestive heart failure.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Luis Beltran Yanez–Cruz

    Attributed finding
    Age
    68
    Nationality
    Honduras
    Date
    January 6, 2026
    Facility
    Imperial Regional Detention Facility
    Days in custody
    52

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Congestive heart failure; myocardial infarction.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Parady La

    Attributed finding
    Age
    46
    Nationality
    Cambodia
    Date
    January 9, 2026
    Facility
    Federal Detention Center, Philadelphia
    Days in custody
    4

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Brain death secondary to anoxic brain injury suffered during cardiac arrest of unclear etiology.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Heber Sanchez Domínguez

    Attributed finding
    Age
    34
    Nationality
    Mexico
    Date
    January 14, 2026
    Facility
    Robert A Deyton Detention Facility
    Days in custody
    6

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Suicide by hanging.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Victor Manuel Diaz

    Attributed finding
    Age
    36
    Nationality
    Nicaragua
    Date
    January 14, 2026
    Facility
    Camp East Montana
    Days in custody
    9

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Suicide by hanging.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Jairo García-Hernández

    Attributed finding
    Age
    27
    Nationality
    Guatemala
    Date
    February 16, 2026
    Facility
    Krome Service Processing Center
    Days in custody
    Not established

    The cited public records identify the death and custody context; the official cause remained pending or under investigation at the reviewed cutoff.

    The cited sources establish the public record stated here. They do not establish responsibility by an agency, facility, contractor, or individual.

  • Lorth Sim

    Attributed finding
    Age
    59
    Nationality
    Cambodia
    Date
    February 16, 2026
    Facility
    Miami Correctional Facility
    Days in custody
    Not established

    The cited official or coroner-attributed record reports the cause of death as: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, with diabetes mellitus as another significant condition.

    The cited sources establish the public record stated here. They do not establish responsibility by an agency, facility, contractor, or individual.

  • Alberto Gutiérrez Reyes

    Allegation
    Age
    48
    Nationality
    Mexico
    Date
    February 27, 2026
    Facility
    Adelanto ICE Processing Center
    Days in custody
    Not established

    The cited public records identify the death and custody context; the official cause remained pending or under investigation at the reviewed cutoff.

    The cited sources establish the public record stated here. They do not establish responsibility by an agency, facility, contractor, or individual.

  • Pejman Karshenas Najafabadi

    Attributed finding
    Age
    59
    Nationality
    Iran
    Date
    March 1, 2026
    Facility
    Louisiana ICE Processing Center
    Days in custody
    Not established

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Cardiac arrest.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Emmanuel Cleeford Damas

    Allegation
    Age
    56
    Nationality
    Haiti
    Date
    March 2, 2026
    Facility
    Florence Detention Center
    Days in custody
    Not established

    The cited public records identify the death and custody context; the official cause remained pending or under investigation at the reviewed cutoff.

    The cited sources establish the public record stated here. They do not establish responsibility by an agency, facility, contractor, or individual.

  • Mohammad Nazeer Paktiawal

    Attributed finding
    Age
    41
    Nationality
    Afghanistan
    Date
    March 14, 2026
    Facility
    Dallas Field Office Holding Room
    Days in custody
    Not established

    The Dallas County Medical Examiner established the cause of death as anaphylaxis complicating acute asthma exacerbation and classified the manner as accidental. The trigger remained unidentified in the reviewed reporting.

    The cited sources establish the public record stated here. They do not establish responsibility by an agency, facility, contractor, or individual.

  • Royer Pérez Jiménez

    Attributed finding
    Age
    19
    Nationality
    Mexico
    Date
    March 16, 2026
    Facility
    Glades County Detention Center
    Days in custody
    Not established

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Presumed suicide, according to ICE.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • José Guadalupe Ramos-Solano

    Observed / verified
    Age
    52
    Nationality
    Mexico
    Date
    March 25, 2026
    Facility
    Adelanto ICE Processing Center
    Days in custody
    Not established

    The cited public records identify the death and custody context; the official cause remained pending or under investigation at the reviewed cutoff.

    The cited sources establish the public record stated here. They do not establish responsibility by an agency, facility, contractor, or individual.

  • Tuan Van Bui

    Attributed finding
    Age
    55
    Nationality
    Vietnam
    Date
    April 1, 2026
    Facility
    Miami Correctional Facility
    Days in custody
    Not established

    An autopsy report obtained by ABC57 established hypertensive arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease as the cause and classified the manner as natural. ICE and the autopsy report published different death dates.

    The cited sources establish the public record stated here. They do not establish responsibility by an agency, facility, contractor, or individual.

  • Alejandro Cabrera Clemente

    Observed / verified
    Age
    49
    Nationality
    Mexico
    Date
    April 11, 2026
    Facility
    Winn Correctional Center
    Days in custody
    Not established

    The cited public records identify the death and custody context; the official cause remained pending or under investigation at the reviewed cutoff.

    The cited sources establish the public record stated here. They do not establish responsibility by an agency, facility, contractor, or individual.

  • Aled Damien Carbonell-Betancourt

    Attributed finding
    Age
    27
    Nationality
    Cuba
    Date
    April 12, 2026
    Facility
    Federal Detention Center, Miami
    Days in custody
    Not established

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Presumed suicide, according to ICE.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Denny Adán González

    Attributed finding
    Age
    33
    Nationality
    Cuba
    Date
    April 28, 2026
    Facility
    Stewart Detention Center
    Days in custody
    Not established

    The cited source reports the suspected cause of death as: Presumed suicide, according to ICE.

    The cause language is reproduced as an attributed source finding. This project does not independently diagnose the death or adjudicate negligence, preventability, or responsibility.

  • Mamuka Artmeladze

    Observed / verified
    Age
    43
    Nationality
    Georgia
    Date
    June 4, 2026
    Facility
    Winn Correctional Center
    Days in custody
    Not established

    The cited public records identify the death and custody context; the official cause remained pending or under investigation at the reviewed cutoff.

    The cited sources establish the public record stated here. They do not establish responsibility by an agency, facility, contractor, or individual.

04

Rules this page follows

  • No portraits, no graphic imagery, no scene reconstruction.
  • No inferred ages, causes, dates, or custody durations. Unknown reads as unknown.
  • No claim that a death was preventable or negligent unless a cited source establishes it.
  • Every record keeps its source URL and the source's own statistical cutoff.
  • Aggregate figures never imply per-person conclusions.
  • Absence from this dataset is never presented as absence of harm.
05

Source docket