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Accountability dossier

A researched record: identity and roles, money, inspection findings, litigation and harm, with every claim carrying its source.

PHILIPSBURG, PA · Dedicated intergovernmental service agreement

Moshannon Valley Processing Center

ICE's published operating figures for this facility, with the researched record set out below.

01

What ICE publishes

FY2026 average daily population
1,610.7

ICE's own fiscal-year average, not a bed count and not a point-in-time headcount.

Average of that population convicted or with pending charges
312.2

ICE's classification, reproduced as published. This is an ICE administrative classification. Pending charges are not convictions, and this field is not population-level crime-rate evidence.

Average length of stay
45.5 days
Guaranteed minimum
800

A population level a contract treats as guaranteed. The workbook prints the number, not the price.

Last inspection end
March 6, 2025
Last final rating
Pass

ICE workbook data pull, 2026-07-20

02

Money this project traces here

No award record in this dataset names this facility. ICE and its contractors may hold awards covering it that this project has not yet indexed.

A

Accountability dossier

Oversight of this Pennsylvania facility runs through the Detention Ombudsman and the DHS civil rights office rather than the inspector general. A man died here on August 5, 2025; his brother sued for the records ten weeks later, and three members of Congress wrote to ICE in August 2026 after an unannounced visit. No award in this dataset names the facility.

Complete dossier · Last reviewed August 20, 2026

Complete: ombudsman, civil rights, ICE inspection, death and litigation records are indexed with primary sources, with each record's redactions and gaps stated. The money lane is empty because no award record in this dataset names this facility.

Evidence chain · every edge labelled by what the record establishes

01

Public money

  • U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement — appropriated detention funding

02

Award

  • Not established in sources currently indexed

03

Contractor / operator

  • The GEO Group, Inc. — operator

04

Facility

  • Moshannon Valley Processing Center

05

Findings

  • 6 published inspection, litigation, and harm records

public money → award · Not established

No federal award record currently indexed in this dataset names this facility.

What this does not establish

The award record does not establish how much has been paid out, nor that the appropriation was passed for this facility specifically.

Harm records indexed here (observed / attributed)
0 / 1

Observed means an official record documents it. Attributed means a named source reached the finding. The two are never summed.

Inspection and oversight records
2
Legal instrument, litigation and complaint records
3

These are counts of records indexed by this project, not counts of everything that happened. They are never summed into a score.

B

Who is involved, and on what basis

  • Federal agencyU.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

    No effective period printed in the indexed record

    ICE lists the facility in its own detention-management workbook and awards the orders indexed here.

    What this does not establish

    Agency custody does not establish who owns or operates the physical facility.

  • No effective period printed in the indexed record

    GEO's own facility page lists this processing centre and names Clearfield County and ICE as its clients.

    What this does not establish

    A company listing establishes the company's claim to run the site. It does not establish the contract structure between ICE, Clearfield County and the company, or the current terms.

C

Money, population, inspections, litigation and harm on one calendar

The facility record beside the money record

Lanes are shown side by side because they share a facility and a calendar, not a cause. Chronological proximity does not establish causation.

Only dated events are plotted. Records carrying an as-of or dataset-cutoff date, such as ICE’s fiscal-year population aggregates, are listed in the table instead, because a data-pull date is not the date something happened.

Facility evidence records by date, lane, evidence status and source.
DateLaneRecordStatus
Oct 17, 2022Inspections and oversightDetention Ombudsman inspection reportThe DHS Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman issued a final inspection report on conditions at this facility, addressed to ICE's then-acting director.DHS Office of the Immigration Detention OmbudsmanObserved / verified
Aug 16, 2024Litigation and corrective actionCivil rights office memorandum following an on-site reviewThe DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties sent ICE leadership a memorandum concerning its on-site review of this facility. The publicly released copy is redacted.DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (redacted copy released by the ACLU of Pennsylvania)Observed / verified
Mar 04, 2025Inspections and oversightICE compliance inspection, March 4-6, 2025ICE's Office of Detention Oversight inspected this facility over three days in March 2025.ICE Office of Detention OversightObserved / verified
Aug 05, 2025Observed and attributed harmA man died in custody at this facility on August 5, 2025Chaofeng Ge, 32, died at this facility on August 5, 2025. ICE published a death notification page for the death; at retrieval the page returned unreadable content, so the date and identity here rest on the federal records complaint filed by his brother and on contemporaneous reporting.U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (copy hosted by WTAJ)WHYYU.S. Immigration and Customs EnforcementAttributed finding
Nov 12, 2025Litigation and corrective actionFamily sues for the federal records on the August 2025 deathThe brother of the man who died filed a Freedom of Information Act suit in the Southern District of New York seeking DHS and ICE records about the death.U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (copy hosted by WTAJ)Allegation
Aug 08, 2026Litigation and corrective actionThree members of Congress write to ICE after an unannounced visitReporting records that three Pennsylvania members of the House sent letters to ICE and DHS in early August 2026 demanding changes to procedures at this facility, following an unannounced site visit in late May 2026.USA Today NetworkAttributed finding
As of Jul 20, 2026Population and capacityFiscal 2026 average daily populationICE reports this facility's average daily population for fiscal 2026 in its detention-management workbook. It is a fiscal-year average, not a bed count and not a headcount on any given day.U.S. Immigration and Customs EnforcementObserved / verified
As of Jul 20, 2026Population and capacityFiscal 2026 average length of stayICE reports the average number of days people spent in custody at this facility in fiscal 2026.U.S. Immigration and Customs EnforcementObserved / verified
As of Jul 20, 2026Population and capacityContracted guaranteed minimumICE's workbook prints a guaranteed minimum population level for this facility. The workbook prints the number; it does not print the price attached to it.U.S. Immigration and Customs EnforcementObserved / verified
D

Inspections, findings and litigation

An ICE compliance rating records the agency's own determination against its detention standards on the inspection dates. It does not establish that no harm or deficiency occurred.

October 17, 2022 · Inspections and oversightObserved / verified

Detention Ombudsman inspection report

The DHS Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman issued a final inspection report on conditions at this facility, addressed to ICE's then-acting director.

Locator
OIDO-23-001
Linked to this facility by
The report names this facility in its title.

What this does not establish

Ombudsman recommendations are not binding. Nothing indexed here establishes whether ICE acted on them.

August 16, 2024 · Litigation and corrective actionObserved / verified

Civil rights office memorandum following an on-site review

The DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties sent ICE leadership a memorandum concerning its on-site review of this facility. The publicly released copy is redacted.

Locator
CRCL memorandum dated August 16, 2024
Procedural status
Memorandum sent to ICE
Linked to this facility by
The memorandum names this facility.

What this does not establish

The redactions mean the findings, recommendations and their status are not established by the copy indexed here.

March 4, 2025 · Inspections and oversightObserved / verified

ICE compliance inspection, March 4-6, 2025

ICE's Office of Detention Oversight inspected this facility over three days in March 2025.

Locator
ODO compliance inspection, March 4-6, 2025
Linked to this facility by
The inspection record names this facility.

What this does not establish

The report text has not been retrieved, so no finding is claimed here.

November 12, 2025 · Litigation and corrective actionAllegation

Family sues for the federal records on the August 2025 death

The brother of the man who died filed a Freedom of Information Act suit in the Southern District of New York seeking DHS and ICE records about the death.

Locator
S.D.N.Y. No. 1:25-cv-09430
Procedural status
Filed November 12, 2025; no disposition indexed here
Linked to this facility by
The complaint concerns a death at this facility.

What this does not establish

This is a records suit. It is not a wrongful-death claim, it asserts no liability, and its allegations are not findings.

August 8, 2026 · Litigation and corrective actionAttributed finding

Three members of Congress write to ICE after an unannounced visit

Reporting records that three Pennsylvania members of the House sent letters to ICE and DHS in early August 2026 demanding changes to procedures at this facility, following an unannounced site visit in late May 2026.

Locator
Press reporting, August 8, 2026
Procedural status
Letters reported sent; no response indexed here
Linked to this facility by
The reporting names this facility.

What this does not establish

The letters themselves are not indexed here, so their text, demands and any response are not established. A congressional letter is not a finding.

E

Harm recorded in the sources indexed here

August 5, 2025 · Observed and attributed harmAttributed finding

A man died in custody at this facility on August 5, 2025

Chaofeng Ge, 32, died at this facility on August 5, 2025. ICE published a death notification page for the death; at retrieval the page returned unreadable content, so the date and identity here rest on the federal records complaint filed by his brother and on contemporaneous reporting.

Locator
S.D.N.Y. No. 1:25-cv-09430
Procedural status
Cause and manner of death not established in the records indexed here
Linked to this facility by
The complaint and the reporting both name this facility as the place of death and ICE as the custodian.

What this does not establish

No cause or manner of death is established here. Counsel's account, reported in the press, describes how the body was found; that account is an allegation and is not adopted as fact by this dossier. Nothing here attributes the death to the facility, the operator or any care decision.

F

What this dossier does and does not establish

Establishes

  • The DHS Detention Ombudsman inspected this facility and reported to ICE in October 2022.
  • The DHS civil rights office sent ICE a memorandum about an on-site review of this facility in August 2024.
  • ICE's own oversight office inspected the facility in March 2025.
  • A man died in custody at this facility on August 5, 2025, and his brother filed a federal records suit on November 12, 2025.

What this does not establish

  • A cause or manner of death for the August 2025 death, and no link between that death and the operator, any contract or any care decision.
  • That any contract action in this dataset paid for operations here.
  • What the ombudsman, civil rights and ICE inspections found. Redactions and unretrieved text limit each record.
  • That the congressional letters produced any change; no response is indexed.

Reviewed name matches

  • Moshannon Valley Correctional Facility — The DHS Detention Ombudsman and ICE's oversight office both use the Philipsburg, Pennsylvania location the ICE workbook records for this facility.
G

Open research questions

These are the gaps the reviewed record set names. A question listed here is unanswered, not answered in the facility's favour, and this list does not claim to cover everything unknown about the facility.

  1. No DHS inspector general report naming this facility was found

    Searched — nothing released

    On the search date, no inspector general inspection or audit report specific to this facility was located. Federal oversight of this site in the record indexed here runs through the Detention Ombudsman and the civil rights office instead. Locator: DHS OIG report library.

    Collection searched · August 20, 2026 · not an event date

    What this does not establish

    That the inspector general has never examined this facility. Absence in a search is not evidence of absence.

  2. No Pennsylvania state inspection record was found

    Searched — nothing released

    No state agency or county inspection record for this facility was located. Unlike Washington State, Pennsylvania has no indexed statutory inspection regime for private immigration detention in the records searched. Locator: State and county record search.

    Collection searched · August 20, 2026 · not an event date

    What this does not establish

    That no state or county authority inspects this facility. This is the result of a search, not a legal conclusion about jurisdiction.

  3. ICE's own death notification page for the August 2025 death returned unreadable content and should be re-retrieved.

    Open — no search recorded

    Dossier last reviewed · August 20, 2026 · not an event date

  4. The unredacted civil rights memorandum has not been obtained.

    Open — no search recorded

    Dossier last reviewed · August 20, 2026 · not an event date

  5. The congressional letters of August 2026 have not been retrieved in their original form.

    Open — no search recorded

    Dossier last reviewed · August 20, 2026 · not an event date

H

Dossier sources

Company-level political and lobbying records

GEO Group holds operator role established here by a cited record.

Political finance and lobbying records for GEO Group

These are company-wide records. They are not allocated to this facility and do not establish that political activity caused any award or facility decision.

05

Award and harm sources